Archive Details

Year 2024
Volume/Issue/Review Month Volume 1 | Special Issue | October
Title Will you choose me, Dear Computer? An exploratory study utilizing the UTAUT framework on job candidates’ perceptions of AI-powered hiring
Authors Nirajana Das, Dipak Bisoi, Sadashiba Sahu
Broad area Will you choose me, Dear Computer? An exploratory study utilizing the UTAUT framework on job candidates’ perceptions of AI-powered hiring
Abstract This study investigated candidates’ perceptionsof accepting an AI-driven recruitment and selection process by using the “unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT)”model. For this study,The UTAUT model is enhanced by incorporating two additional components, namely Trust In AI, and perceived value, as constructs.A total of 260 candidates(applicants)participated in a web-based surveyfor data collection purposes. The reliability and validity of the data were assessed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient test and Principal Component Analysis. The hypothesized relationships were analysed using multiple linear regression analysis. The ifindingsindicate that the primary components of the UTAUT model, such asiperformanceexpectancyi, effortexpectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions, strongly impact the intention of using AI-based technologies in the recruitment and selection process whereas the two newly added constructs have negligible impact on behavioral intention of the job applicant. The study provides a theoretical addition by confirming the effectiveness of AI-based technologies in the recruitment and selection process in this specific setting by using UTAUT model.The construct developed in the research has consequences for managerial decision-making and suggests an impact on the effectiveness of its processes.
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